Paraguay generates more than 99% of its electricity from hydroelectric sources. Itaipú, Yacyretá, and Acaray form an energy mix that is the envy of many due to its clean energy and low cost. But this strength also represents a vulnerability: the country’s dependence on the Paraná River and lack of diversification expose it to climate-related risks, while the distribution network is not keeping pace with demand.

Public debt reached USD 18.33 billion (40.7% of GDP, which stands at USD 45 billion), of which USD 12.47 billion is external debt (27.7% of GDP). A pension fund system would help mobilize domestic savings and reduce reliance on international loans. Paraguay’s formal workforce totals 1.18 million workers, with an average monthly wage of USD 413. If each worker contributed 10% (USD 41.3), this would generate USD 584.9 million per year.